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NIOSH Safety and Health Topic:

Occupational Health Issues Associated with H1N1 Influenza Virus (Swine Flu)

Overview

The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) is coordinating with other parts of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to address national health needs associated with preventing the spread of H1N1 flu virus and providing information to workers and employers. NIOSH provides technical guidance for workers, including health-care and transportation workers, for whom job-related questions about exposure or infection may be an occupational concern.

H1N1 Spotlights:

NIOSH Statement: The Risk of Serious Illness Among Healthcare Personnel Associated with 2009 H1N1 Influenza
NIOSH is working with its partners to gather more information about deaths and serious illness among healthcare personnel associated with 2009 H1N1 influenza. Read the full statement

Interim Guidance on Infection Control Measures for 2009 H1N1 Influenza in Healthcare Settings, Including Protection of Healthcare Personnel, Updated 10/14/09
CDC has released updated interim guidance on infection control measures to prevent transmission of 2009 H1N1 influenza in healthcare facilities. The updated guidance applies uniquely to the special circumstances of the current 2009 H1N1 pandemic and will be updated as necessary as new information becomes available throughout the course of this influenza season. It provides general guidance for all healthcare facilities.

NIOSH Science Blog: N-95 Respirators and Surgical Masks
The emergence of H1N1 has created considerable interest about the use of surgical masks and respirators as infection control measures. Given the recent issuance of revised CDC infection control guidance for healthcare personnel that include recommendations for use of N-95 respirators, NIOSH has posted a new blog that examines the scientific principles behind the design and performance of these devices. Read more and comment on the NIOSH Science Blog.

CDC Resources for All Workplaces

CDC Guidance for Businesses and Employers To Plan and Respond to the 2009–2010 Influenza Season
Recommends actions that non-healthcare employers should take now to decrease the spread of seasonal flu and 2009 H1N1 flu in the workplace. Provides recommendations to help maintain business continuity during the 2009–2010 flu season.

Preparing for the Flu: A Communication Toolkit for Businesses and Employers
Provides information and communication resources to help businesses and employers implement the CDC business guidance.

CDC H1N1 Flu (Swine Flu)
Provides comprehensive and current information including guidance for workplaces and communities.

CDC H1N1 Flu Resources for Businesses and Employers
Provides guidance documents and other resources for businesses, employers, and employees.

Clean Hands Save Lives Poster
adobe acrobat icon PDF Only (1pg. 44KB)

Cover your cough - poster for community and public settings like schools and child care facilities
adobe acrobat icon PDF Only (1pg. 516KB)

Video: Put your hands together
Scientists estimate that people are not washing their hands often or well enough and may transmit up to 80% of all infections by their hands. From doorknobs to animals to food, harmful germs can live on almost everything. Handwashing may be your single most important act to help stop the spread of infection and stay healthy.

CDC Podcast: Creating a Safe and Healthy Workplace
Helps businesses understand how novel H1N1 flu can affect their business and how to keep their workers and worksites safe.

Resources for Healthcare and Laboratory Workers

NIOSH Statement: The Risk of Serious Illness Among Healthcare Personnel Associated with 2009 H1N1 Influenza
NIOSH and its partners are engaged in surveillance activities to better understand the factors that may heighten the risk of severe work-related 2009 H1N1 infection among healthcare personnel, as well as identify the factors which affect risk of transmission of 2009 H1N1 influenza to healthcare personnel.

CDC Interim Guidance on Infection Control Measures for 2009 H1N1 Influenza in Healthcare Settings, Including Protection of Healthcare Personnel

Questions and Answers about CDC’s Interim Guidance on Infection Control Measures for 2009 H1N1 Influenza in Healthcare Settings, Including Protection of Healthcare Personnel

CDC Q&A: Regarding Respiratory Protection for Infection Control Measures for 2009 H1N1 Influenza among Healthcare Personnel

Institute of Medicine (IOM) of the National Academies: Respiratory Protection for Healthcare Workers in the Workplace Against Novel H1N1 Influenza A
Presents the conclusions and recommendations regarding the necessary respiratory protection for healthcare workers from the IOM Committee on Respiratory Protection for Healthcare Workers in the Workplace Against Novel H1N1 Influenza A.
External Link: http://www.iom.edu/Reports/2009/RespProtH1N1.aspx

CDC Considerations for Pregnant Women who are More likely to be Exposed to H1N1 Flu at Work

CDC Interim Guidance for Emergency Medical Services Systems and 9-1-1 Public Safety Answering Points for Management of Patients with Confirmed or Suspected Swine-Origin Influenza A (H1N1) Infection

CDC Interim Biosafety Guidance for All Individuals handling Clinical Specimens or Isolates containing 2009-H1N1 Influenza A Virus (Novel H1N1), including Vaccine Strains

CDC MMWR article: Novel Influenza A (H1N1) Virus Infections Among Health-Care Personnel---United States, April--May 2009

CDC Clean Hands Save Lives - Protect patients, protect yourself (poster)
adobe acrobat iconPDF Only (1pg. 44KB)

CDC Cover your cough - Poster for health-care settings
adobe acrobat iconPDF Only (1pg. 168KB)

Respiratory Protection

NIOSH Respirator Trusted-Source Information Page
This information may be regarded as a trusted source to verify which respirators are approved by NIOSH, how to get them and how to use them.

CDC Q&A: Regarding Respiratory Protection for Infection Control Measures for 2009 H1N1 Influenza among Healthcare Personnel

Institute of Medicine (IOM) of the National Academies: Respiratory Protection for Healthcare Workers in the Workplace Against Novel H1N1 Influenza A
Presents the conclusions and recommendations regarding the necessary respiratory protection for healthcare workers from the IOM Committee on Respiratory Protection for Healthcare Workers in the Workplace Against Novel H1N1 Influenza A.
External Link: http://www.iom.edu/Reports/2009/RespProtH1N1.aspx

CDC Interim Recommendations for Facemask and Respirator Use to Reduce Influenza A (H1N1) Virus Transmission

NIOSH Topic Page: Respirators

OSHA Safety and Health Topic: Respiratory Protection External Web Site Policy.

CDC General Procedures for Properly Putting on and Taking Off a Disposable Respirator
Poster containing step by step instructions for donning, fit checking and doffing a disposable respirator.
adobe acrobat icon PDF Only (1pg. 2947KB)
En Español

CDC Podcast: General Instructions for Disposable Respirators
Intended for the general public, demonstrates how to put on and take off disposable respirators that are to be used in areas affected by influenza outbreak.

CDC Podcast: Use of Facemasks and Respirators
Demonstrates the differences of facemasks and respirators that are to be used in public settings during an influenza pandemic.

CDC Resources for Transportation Workers

Air Crew Guidance
Guidance for airlines regarding flight and cabin crews arriving from areas affected by novel influenza A (H1N1) influenza.

Cruise Ship Guidance
Guidance for crew members and passengers of cruise ships to reduce their risk of exposure to novel influenza A (H1N1) influenza.

Resources for Swine Workers

CDC Interim Guidance for Workers Employed at Commercial Swine Farms: Preventing the Spread of Influenza A Viruses, Including the 2009 H1N1 Virus

CDC Interim Guidance for People who have Close Contact with Pigs in Non-commercial Settings: Preventing the Spread of Influenza A Viruses, Including the Novel Influenza A (H1N1) Virus

CDC/USDA Fact Sheet: What Pork Producers and Workers Need to Know About Influenza (Flu) in Pigs and People
adobe acrobat icon PDF Only (3 pg. 185KB)

National Pork Board H1N1 Influenza Biosecurity Recommendations for Producers
adobe acrobat icon PDF Only (3 pg. 63KB)

Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) H1N1 Resources

Worker Safety and Health Guidance for H1N1 Flu External Web Site Policy.

Statement by Acting Assistant Secretary of Labor for OSHA Jordan Barab re: H1N1-related Inspections External Web Site Policy.

Ensuring Preparedness Against the (H1N1) Flu Virus at School and Work External Web Site Policy.

Outreach, education regarding Influenza A (H1N1) among topics discussed at meeting of Federal Advisory Council on Occupational Safety and Health External Web Site Policy.

Pandemic Influenza Workplace Resources

Flu.gov External Web Site Policy.
U.S. Government site for H1N1, avian, and pandemic resources.

HHS Workplace Pandemic Planning Resources External Web Site Policy.

HHS Interim Guidance on Planning for the Use of Surgical Masks and Respirators in Health Care Settings during an Influenza Pandemic External Web Site Policy.

HHS Interim Guidance on Environmental Management of Pandemic Influenza Virus External Web Site Policy.
Includes tips for cleaning healthcare facilities, homes, schools, and businesses.

HHS Transportation Industry Guidance External Web Site Policy.

Psychological and Social Support for Essential Service Workers During an Influenza Pandemic
The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) is updating its Pandemic Influenza Plan (including supplements) based on the policy and planning advances that have taken place since 2005 (http://www.hhs.gov/pandemicflu/plan/#part2). Given the concerns expressed with the current H1N1 outbreak in multiple countries, this "CDC Interim Guidance on Psychological and Social Support for Essential Service Workers During an Influenza Pandemic" is being posted here to assist preparedness efforts for workers and employers. This guidance is being scheduled to replace (revise) the current Supplement 11 for the HHS Pandemic Influenza Plan (http://www.hhs.gov/pandemicflu/plan/sup11.html). This guidance has been updated to include HHS resources developed since 2005 and to take into account lessons learned from public health responses to diseases outbreaks and natural disasters (e.g., hurricanes, wildfires, and floods). It includes information on workforce resiliency programs and on organizational factors that affect workforce performance and well-being. The bibliography, checklist, and list of psychological and social support services have been updated, and a new Leadership Self-Assessment Tool has been added to help employers of essential service workers develop plans for ensuring the availability of workforce support services during an influenza.
adobe acrobat icon PDF Only (30 pg.203KB)

HHS Webcast: Workplace Pandemic Preparation External Web Site Policy.

Related NIOSH Safety and Health Topics

Aerosols

Agriculture

Avian Influenza

Eye Protection for Infection Control

Emergency Response Resources

Health Care Workers

Protective Clothing

Respirators

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)

Understanding Respiratory Protection Against Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)

Page last updated: November 5, 2009
Page last reviewed: October 14, 2009
Content Source: National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) Education and Information Division

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H1N1 Influenza Virus (Swine Flu)