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| Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders |
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Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders |
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FASD Regional Training Centers
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To learn more about the FASD
Competency-Based Curriculum Development Guide for Medical
and Allied Health Education and Practice,
click here. |
The purposes of the FASD Regional Training Centers (RTCs)
are to (1) develop, implement, and evaluate educational curricula
regarding FASD prevention, identification, and care for medical and
allied health students and practitioners, and (2) incorporate the
curricula into the training programs at each grantee’s university or
college, into other schools throughout their regions, and into the
credentialing requirements of professional boards.
The competencies upon which the RTC trainings are based are as follows:
- Demonstrate knowledge of the historical, biomedical, and
clinical background of fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) and other
disorders related to prenatal alcohol exposure, known collectively
as fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASDs).
- Provide services aimed at preventing alcohol-exposed pregnancies
in women of childbearing age through screening and brief
interventions for alcohol use.
- Apply concepts and models of addiction to women of childbearing
age, including those who are pregnant, to provide appropriate
prevention services, referral, and case management.
- Describe the effects of alcohol on the developing embryo and the
developing fetus.
- Screen, diagnose, and assess infants, children, adolescents, and
adults for FAS and other prenatal alcohol-related disorders.
- Provide long-term case management for persons with FASDs.
- Recognize ethical, legal, and policy issues related to FASDs.
Funded Projects from 2008 to 2011:
Great Lakes FASD Regional Training Center
The Great Lakes FASD Regional Training Center (GLFRTC) is based at the
University of Wisconsin (Madison,
Wisconsin) and serves the states of Indiana, Michigan, North Carolina,
Ohio, and Wisconsin. The GLFRTC works with a variety of medical and
allied health professionals and students, including those in the fields
of psychology and clinical social work. Through expansion of existing
partnerships and the development of an advisory committee, they will
offer a cadre of in-person training sessions based on the FASD
curriculum, as well as develop and provide a number of skills-based
supplementary modules. These supplementary modules will include
diagnostic skills for physicians and skills and strategies for health
care providers working with families living with FASDs. The GLFRTC will
use eLearning tools, as well as an interactive website, to reach
providers and students across the Great Lakes region and beyond. This
will include hosting online learning modules available for CEUs and CMEs.
In addition, the GLFRTC will conduct an annual weeklong Training of
Trainers (TOT) and certified FASD educator program to train additional
educators across the region. The intensive TOT/certificate program will
prepare trainers to conduct and evaluate education and skills
development activities in the areas of prevention, screening,
assessment, and treatment. A comprehensive process and outcome
evaluation plan will be implemented that will include pre-training and
post-training assessment and evaluation, along with 3- and 6-month
follow-up evaluations to assess change in practice behaviors, such as
how many women have been screened and how many children diagnosed or
referred for services. Click
here to learn more about the
Great Lakes FASD Regional Training Center and find training materials
and resources
Southeastern FASD Regional
Training Center
The Southeastern FASD RTC, based out of
Meharry Medical College
(Nashville, Tennessee), serves the eight-state region of Alabama,
Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina, and
Tennessee with an emphasis on FASD prevention, care, and ethics for
minorities and individuals affected by health disparities. In addition
to Meharry Medical College, the Southeastern FASD RTC will be working
with Tennessee State University,
Morehouse School of Medicine, the
University of Tennessee, and the
University of Louisville. Using
a train-the-trainer model, the Southeastern FASD RTC plans to provide
direct education to at least 6,536 students and professionals through
training sessions for medical and allied health students, residents, and
practitioners, as well as through conducting training sessions in the
area of corrections. Evaluation methods will include attendance and
satisfaction data tracked by specialty, pretests, and posttests of FASD
knowledge and attitudes, and telephone interviews 6 to 12 months
post-training and yearly to determine their effect on practices related
to FASD prevention and intervention. Click
here to learn more about the Southeastern FASD RTC and find training
materials and resources.
Arctic FASD Regional Training Center
The Arctic FASD RTC is based at the
University of Alaska Anchorage
(UAA) (Anchorage, Alaska) and serves the state of Alaska. The Arctic
FASD RTC will work with the Fairbanks and Juneau primary campuses of the
university, as well as all remote satellites of UAA and other Alaska
universities (including
Alaska Pacific University), to
reach all medical and allied health audiences in the area. In addition,
the Arctic FASD RTC will work with neighboring Canadian provinces. The
Arctic FASD RTC seeks to meet three objectives: (1) to increase
awareness, knowledge, and behavior change among medical and allied
health students and practitioners, sensitive to a rural and cultural
context; (2) to develop rurally tailored and culturally competent
educational curricula and materials that will lead to increased
knowledge, changed behavior, and modified training and licensure
guidelines, making FASD highly visible in training programs and health
care settings across the region; and (3) to disseminate education and
resources throughout the region to reach a maximum number of
stakeholders who can help realize the prevention of FASD and reduction
of FASD risk behaviors, with sensitivity to rural and frontier realities
and an understanding of cultural diversity. The Arctic FASD RTC is
collaborating with a team of national consultants at the
University of Washington in Seattle, Washington; a
statewide advisory board; and a group of over 20 community partners. A
train-the-trainer model with 1-hour, 3-hour, 1-day, and 2-day training
sessions will be developed and implemented. Modules will be tailored to
the audience and incorporate culturally appropriate content. Audio and
video, as well as a website and other multimedia methods, will be used
for distance learning to facilitate working with very isolated
communities. Evaluation will provide both process and outcome measures.
Relevant departments within the State of Alaska government have agreed
to provide access to state FASD data to facilitate tracking diagnoses.
Click here to
learn more about the Arctic FASD Regional Training Center and find
training materials and resources
Frontier FASD Regional Training
Center
The Frontier FASD RTC is located at the
University of Nevada – Reno
within the Center for the Application of
Substance Abuse Technologies. This RTC serves seven frontier states:
Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, North Dakota, Utah, and Wyoming.
Program activities target nursing and social work students and nursing,
social work, and substance abuse professionals in this region. The goals
of the Frontier FASD RTC are to provide education and training
activities to improve workforce capacity in the prevention and
identification of and intervention with FASDs, and to increase the
proportion of professionals and preservice students who achieve core
competencies related to FASDs. Several products are being developed,
including: (1) a face-to-face, competency-based FASD Curriculum Infusion
Package (CIP)—comprising 2 to 3 hours of curriculum content—to be
integrated into existing nursing and social work undergraduate and
graduate courses at major universities in each of the seven states with
the ultimate goal of disseminating the CIP to nursing and social work
schools nationwide; (2) a 16-week online academic course for social work
and nursing students and professionals, and (3) a 5-week online course
for practicing nurses and social workers. The Frontier FASD RTC also
plans to create a program website with an online speakers bureau and
technical assistance, maintain an FASD library clearinghouse, and work
with tribal colleges in their region. Pretests and posttests of
participant knowledge and attitudes regarding FASDs will be administered
to assess both the FASD CIP and the online courses. Staff also will
conduct follow-up interviews with CIP instructors to assess the
curriculum and measure instructor fidelity to curriculum implementation.
Midwestern
FASD Regional Training Center
The Midwestern FASD RTC (MRFASTC) is based out of
Saint Louis University and serves the
seven-state region of Arkansas, Iowa, Illinois, Kansas, Missouri,
Nebraska, and Oklahoma. Due to the success of the MRFASTC
train-the-trainer (TOT) model utilized over the past 6 years, the
MRFASTC team is now creating a streamlined version of this model that
will be implemented in the region through the development of seven new
satellite MRFASTC teams. MRFASTC partners for the next 3 years are
Saint Louis University,
University of Arkansas for Medical
Sciences, University of Oklahoma
Health Sciences Center, and Nurses
for Newborns Foundation. The main goals of this RTC are to: (1)
create satellite MRFASTC teams within these states by working with
identified academic health center faculty, Area Health Education Center
(AHEC) programs, and other organizations and individuals with interest
in FASDs; (2) train and provide technical assistance and support for
satellite teams to train an additional 12 new speakers in their states
and to host a training event for academic faculty to incorporate the
FASD curriculum into their health professions' curriculum; (3) host one
regional booster session for all current and newly trained speakers; (4)
create a media relations toolkit for the new satellite teams; (5) create
an online speakers program for all current and new speakers; (6)
redesign the MRFASTC website; (7) create an evaluation toolkit for the
new satellite teams to be hosted on the MRFASTC website; and (8) host an
annual communitywide FASD event as part of a national health observance.
Pretest and posttest evaluation measures will assess speakers'
perceptions regarding course content; knowledge, skills gained and
attitudes modified; application of new knowledge and skills; and the
impact of the trainings. Click here
to learn more about MRFASTC and find training materials and resources.
Funded Projects from 2002 to 2008:
Southeastern U.S. Education Center for the
Prevention of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
The Southeastern RTC, in its first cycle of funding,
served Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Mississippi, North Carolina,
South Carolina, and Tennessee, with an emphasis on FASD prevention,
care, and ethics for minorities and individuals affected by health
disparities. The center was a collaboration between
Meharry Medical College (Nashville, Tennessee),
Morehouse School of Medicine (Atlanta,
Georgia), and Tennessee State
University (Nashville, Tennessee). Training efforts have addressed
the concern that while many health practitioners appreciate the
importance of prevention and diagnosis for FAS and related conditions,
they might feel apprehensive about their skills to assess maternal
drinking or its consequences for a child. This contributes to missed
recognition of FASDs in children and less optimal management of their
health and social needs. At Morehouse School of Medicine, the program
has worked closely with the National
Center for Primary Care and its network of more than 150 clinics
throughout the southeast. Also, via a joint program in Allied Health at
Meharry Medical College and Tennessee State University, contacts have
been made with the College of Allied Health Deans throughout the region
to enhance dissemination of educational materials. In 2008, the
Southeastern RTC was funded for a new, three-year cooperative agreement
(2008–2011). Click here to learn
more about the Southeastern RTC and find training materials and
resources.
Northeast Regional FAS Education and Training Center
The Northeastern RTC, located in the
University
of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey (UMDNJ), has provided FASD-related
education in multiple training and practice environments. It is closely
associated with the NJ state-funded FAS Diagnostic Centers, one of which
is also located in the New Jersey Medical School. This has given the
Northeastern RTC direct access to child developmental specialists and
pediatricians, allowing for practical assessment of strategies and
materials developed as part of the educational network. Within the UMDNJ
system, the Northeastern RTC has provided FASD training to all three
major campuses and has worked with the affiliated nursing, allied
health, and public health schools. The New Jersey Medical School,
Department of Pediatrics, has a "week of FASD" for residents and
third-year medical students, in which information has been provided on
each core competency and practical case presentation from the affiliated
state diagnostic centers are incorporated. Outside of the medical school
environment, training has been provided to the New Jersey State
Department of Justice personnel and local school districts and
hospitals. Relationships and trainings have also been established at the
state level with the Department of Human Services, Department of Health,
Division of Youth and Family Services, Division of Medical Assistance
and Health Services, Maternal Child Health Consortia, and state nurses.
The Northeastern RTC is also an important and active member of the New
Jersey Governor’s Task Force on FAS. The Northeastern RTC received an
extension for 2008–2009 to complete project activities. Click
here to learn more about the Northeastern RTC and find training
materials and resources.
Midwest Regional Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
Training Center (MRFASTC)
MRFASTC, in its first cycle of funding, was a
collaboration between the
Saint Louis University
School of Medicine and
College of Health Sciences, the
University of Missouri-Columbia Schools of Medicine and
Health Professions,
and the St. Louis Arc. The approach
used by MRFASTC to educate audiences about prenatal alcohol exposure and
its effects has included integrating developed material into medical
school curricula and offering workshops to health care professionals
throughout an eight-state area—Arkansas, Indiana, Illinois, Iowa,
Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, and Oklahoma. In order to train health care
professionals, MRFASTC adopted a train-the-trainer model. The team
recruited 80 trainers from their region who then held at least two
training events in his or her area with local health care professionals
or students per year, tailoring the presentation to the particular
audience. In 2008, MRFASTC was funded for a new, three-year cooperative
agreement (2008–2011). Click here
to learn more about MRFASTC and find training materials and resources.
Western Medical-Allied Health Education Center
on Fetal Alcohol Exposure
The primary goal of the Western RTC, based out of the
David Geffen
School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA),
was to introduce medical students to the practice of public health and
preventive health care by integrating preventive clinical medicine into
a basic science curriculum. Given this approach, the Western RTC has
integrated educational materials on FASDs into the medical school
curriculum at UCLA. The program has included a variety of education
experiences, such as use of standardized patient (SP) cases—that is,
scenarios in which an actor is carefully coached to accurately and
consistently portray a specific patient—to allow students to learn and
practice skills in counseling patients to promote positive changes in
health behaviors. Using this approach, various SP cases have been
developed to teach techniques such as screening for alcohol use and
brief intervention (BI) as well as assessing an individual for effects
from prenatal alcohol exposure. Click
here to learn more about the
Western RTC and find training materials and resources.
Related Publications:
FASD Regional Training Centers Curriculum Development
Team. Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders competency-based curriculum
development guide for medical and allied health education and practice.
Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2009. [Full
Text]
Paley B, O'Connor MJ, Baillie SJ, Guiton G, Stuber M. Integrating
case topics in medical school curriculum to enhance multiple skill
learning: Using fetal alcohol spectrum disorders as an exemplary case.
Academic Psychiatry 2009;33(2):143-148. [Abstract]
Brimacombe M, Nayeem A, Adubato S, Zimmerman-Bier B.
Fetal alcohol syndrome related knowledge assessment and comparison in
New Jersey health professional groups. Canadian Journal of Clinical
Pharmacology 2008;15(1):e57-65. [ Abstract]
Awopetu O, Brimacombe M, Cohen D. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Pilot Media
Intervention: Essex County, New Jersey, (2008). Canadian Journal of
Clinical Pharmacology 2008;15(1):e124-31. [Abstract]
FASD Regional Training Centers Consortium. Educating health
professionals about fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. American Journal
of Health Education 2007;38(6):364-373.
Rudeen PK, Cook K, Mengel MB, Wedding D, Braddock S, Ohlemiller M.
Knowledge and attitudes about FAS, FASD, and alcohol use during
pregnancy by occupational therapists in the Midwest. Journal of
Allied Health 2007;36(3):e203-220.
Wedding D, Kohout J, Mengel MB, Ohlemiller M, Ulione M,
Cook K, Rudeen K, Braddock S. Psychologists' knowledge and attitudes
about FAS, FASD, and alcohol use during pregnancy. Professional
Psychology: Research & Practice 2007;38(2):208-213.
Gahagan S, Sharpe TT, Brimacombe M, Fry-Johnson Y,
Levine R, Mengel M, O’Connor M, Paley B, Adubato S, Brenneman G.
Pediatricians’ knowledge, training, and experience in the care of
children with fetal alcohol syndrome. Pediatrics 2006;118(3):e657-e668.
[ Abstract]
Mengel MB, Searight HR, Cook K. Preventing
alcohol-exposed pregnancies. Journal of the American Board of Family
Medicine 2006;19(5):494-505. [ Abstract]
Mengel MB, Ulione M, Cook K, Rudeen K, Braddock S,
Ohlemiller M. Midwest family physicians’ knowledge and attitudes about
FAS, FASD, and alcohol use during pregnancy. Journal of FAS
International 2006;4:e7. [ Abstract].
Baillie S, Paley B, Guiton G, O’Connor M, Stuber M. Weaving in important
curricular topics: Using fetal alcohol syndrome as an integrating theme
in medical education. Medical Education 2005;39:505.
Brimacombe M, Adubato S, Cohen D, Wilson A, Lamendola M.
Comprehensive approaches to the screening, diagnosis and prevention
of fetal alcohol syndrome in New Jersey. Journal of FAS International
2005;3:e4. [Abstract]
Sharpe TT, Alexander M, Hutcherson J, Floyd RL,
Brimacombe M, Levine R, Mengel M, Stuber M. Report from the CDC.
Physician and allied health professionals' training and fetal alcohol
syndrome. Journal of Women's Health 2004;13(2):133-139. [ Abstract]
[Return to Top]
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Date:
May 11, 2009
Content source: National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental
Disabilities
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